Vulnerable patients' lives made 'miserable' by abuse, Muckamore inquiry finds

Vulnerable patients' lives made 'miserable' by abuse, Muckamore inquiry finds28 minutes agoShareSaveAdd as preferred on GoogleMarie-Louise Connolly,Health correspondentandAmy Stewart,BBC News NIMuckamore Abbey InquiryInquiry panel: Professor Glynis Murphy, Chair Tom Kark KC and Dr Elaine MaxwellA number of long-term patients at a hospital for vulnerable adults suffered physical abuse, including black eyes, broken bones, bruising and excessive restraint.The long-awaited final report into the abuse at Muckamore Abbey Hospital has been published.Chaired by Tom Kark KC, the public inquiry ran for three years from June 2022, hearing oral evidence from 181 witnesses and more than 300 statements.

The report into what happened inside the hospital found "deviance" was so normalised that working below par became acceptable.The report also makes it clear that abuse did not involve every patient nor every member of staff, nor a majority of the staff.But many patients had their lives made "miserable" by systematic bullying by certain members of staff whose job it was to look after them.

What did the inquiry say about the Belfast Trust?The report said that the "attitude of the trust", seen in correspondence sent on its behalf during the course of the inquiry, gives rise to "serious concern as to whether the Belfast Trust has the capacity to change its ways independently and without external forces brought to bear".In light of the "adversarial approach" taken during the process the inquiry touched on how "difficult a task" individual families attempting to challenge the trust must have been on occasions.

The inquiry notes that this is the second major public inquiry into it in recent years.Speaking after the report was published chairman of the Belfast Trust Stuart Elborn, said it takes "full responsibility" for people being failed on many levels over many years.The trust offered "an unreserved apology".

Chief executive Jennifer Welsh said she is deeply sorry for everything that patients suffered and for the lasting impact of "such appalling behaviour".Northern Ireland's Health Minister Mike Nesbitt said patients were let down and extended an unconditional apology."The system, which should have ensured that the most vulnerable in our society were protected, nurtured and cared for, failed," he said."

You were let down and for that I am truly sorry."In a joint statement the leaders of the Health and Social Care system said the inquiry marked "a dark and significant moment" for the system and they are committed to learning from the findings "to reduce the risk of such failings occurring again".Briege Donaghy, the chief executive of the Regulation and Quality Improvement Authority, apologised on behalf of the Northern Ireland health regulator."

We have failed, as evident throughout the report and it's very clear we also need to change," she told the BBC's Evening Extra programme.Follow along live: Patients abused and bullied at Muckamore Abbey Hospital, inquiry findsThe Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI) has said its Muckamore investigation is the biggest criminal adult safeguarding case of its kind in the UK.PSNI Assistant Chief Constable Davy Beck said the investigation has been a very detailed and complex one.

He said the force has accepted the inquiry's recommendations."We will work hard to improve the process for the review of live investigations and escalation where required."At more than 700 pages long, the report which lists 106 recommendations, proposes a comprehensive programme of reform in response to a profound catalogue of failures, widespread abuse, systemic failings of leadership and the mishandling of the review of critical CCTV evidence.

The critical findings include:Ineffective external inspection failed to uncover the abuse and the system failed to function as a meaningful safety netA long-term policy beginning in 2001 to move all patients with Learning Disabilities and Autism from hospital settings into community based care was not matched by necessary investmentPrior to 2017, incidents of peer-on-peer and patient on staff assaults increased even as the patient population was diminishing, indicating a rise in intensity and potential dangerSafeguarding arrangements did not provide effective protection for vulnerable adultsSystems and structures in place were wholly inadequate to manage the scale of abuse uncovered through CCTV review in 2017Evidence from CCTV footage taken from inside the hospital captured patients clinging to wheelchairs, being spat at and so heavily medicated that they'd become "zombified"There was also evidence that hygiene and personal care was lackingWhat has Tom Kark said?Kark said he hoped the publication of this report, while it cannot undo the harm suffered, will serve as a turning point. He said what happened at Muckamore Abbey Hospital can never be repeated.

The Inquiry's report has been formally submitted to the Minister of Health. "Implementation must begin immediately and monit